Uncomfortable – a different approach to songwriting

Logic's arrange window for this song. Logic player tracks are in yellow, vocals in green, guitars in purple, orange and red. It also shows automation curves for various parameters, mostly volume/gain, but also some plugin enable/disable switches.

This song takes the perspective of a woman receiving unwanted attention at work, how this makes her feel uncomfortable, and how her friends support her in dealing with it. My intention is to draw attention to the fact that this happens too much, that we (men) should call out this behaviour, and help when we can. In addition to my small attempt at empathy, this is also something of a technical experiment in songwriting which is quite a departure for me. Hit play and keep reading!

Apple’s Logic Pro 11 added “session players”, virtual musicians that can decide what notes to play, and I thought I’d have a go at using them. There is a long history of generative virtual musicians, like the algorithmic “M” by Intelligent Music (released in 1987, before search engines existed…), and the pattern-based “Band in a box” (released in 1990, and still going!). Logic’s session players are very similar in style to the “drummer” tracks that were introduced in Logic Pro X in 2013 (I feel old!), and that I’ve used extensively, but add a melodic and harmonic layer. This means that they have to be told what chords to use, and so Logic Pro also added a “Chord track” to do exactly that. You can also have separate chord sequences for individual regions within a track so different players can play different chords at the same time, instead of all sharing the global set, but I’ve not used that here.

Now we come to a bigger problem: which chords to play? Logic has an overall key signature, and given that, it can suggest popular chord progressions for the chord track, like i-III-VI-VII, which it uses to pick chords from the current key. I tried messing around with different keys and progressions, and came up with something I liked (ending up in D minor). Then I thought I would try playing with time signatures, as (unlike me) these players don’t get confused by things that are not in 4/4, and ended up with a nice rolling pattern in 7/8, which is also slightly “uncomfortable” and off-balance, which I thought would go well with the theme of the song.

The built-in chord progressions are very limited, and unfortunately, so is my music theory. So I turned to Anthropic’s Claude LLM for some suggestions on how to continue my song:

A portion of a chat session with the Claude LLM, showing a request for a "happy" chord sequence to follow the verse, and it providing a suggestion, and describing why it chose those chords.
Claude prompt and response providing chorus and bridge chord progressions

I experimented with variations on this prompt, plugging the chords into Logic until I was happy with the result; you can see the same chord names appearing in the chord track:

A portion of Logic's arrangement and chord tracks for this song showing sections and chord names, such as Dm C Bb A7, etc
Logic’s chord track

It wouldn’t surprise me if Apple goes much further in this direction. With the local AI engine scheduled for macOS 15 and iOS 18, it would seem an obvious target. Music theory rules are far simpler and mathematical than written language, and thus a great candidate for a smaller (when compared to gigantic online models like Claude) learning engine to produce good results in a constrained, lower-resource local environment. The session players already achieve great results without any such AI engine.

I’m not going over the top with these players; I’m using one each of the bass and keyboard players, with very conventional electric bass and classic rock organ instruments, along with liberal use of their complexity, swing, humanisation, and simulation features. I think the bass in particular sounds great, really believable when it’s by itself, like at the very beginning.

A screen shot of a bass player instrument region and some of its settings including complexity, intensity, and controls for scale notes to use, octave range, phrasing, and fill settings. The top of the image shows a map of the notes it has generated for the current key and chord track.
A bass player instrument region and some of its settings

With all that done, I had a decent backing track, and it was time for lyrics and vocals.

Logic's arrange window for this song. Logic player tracks are in yellow, vocals in green, guitars in purple, orange and red. It also shows automation curves for various parameters, mostly volume/gain, but also some plugin enable/disable switches.
Logic’s arrange window for this song, also showing parameter automation

For years I’ve seen endless stories of women (especially in tech) being subjected to miserable, denigrating, sexist, misogynistic bullshit and unwanted attention. This is something I’ve never had to deal with myself (being a stereotypical cis, middle-aged white man), but I know it happens, and I wanted to do/say something positive that I might not have done/said otherwise. I’m not looking to usurp womens’ ability to stand up for themselves, just to show some empathy. To that end, my inexperience may have resulted in something overly naïve and optimistic, however, I didn’t want to write a negative or pessimistic song, and I doubt many want to listen to one either!

To try to ensure that I wasn’t treading on anyone by doing this, I asked several women to read this and listen to the song before I promoted it anywhere. I received generally positive feedback, from “No red flags” and “…release it. It’s good”, “that’s really cool”, “love the voice”, “We like this”, “it’s a great song to have written. Raising awareness of these kinds of problems helps, [no matter who] raises them”, to understandable concerns about big AI’s inherently exploitative nature, and my presumption of speaking for women. Songs written from a different gender’s perspective are not at all unusual: almost everything by Abba was written by men from a woman’s perspective (and not all of it flattering!); Aerosmith’s “Don’t want to miss a thing” was written by a woman from a man’s. If I was using this song to be negative about women, or to displace someone else’s efforts, I would expect severe and justified pushback, but I’m not doing that, and I think the song has a good message regardless of who wrote it. In the other direction, I’ve not had any complaints from men about how my representation of their actions might be considered unfair – but I wasn’t expecting that anyway. Ultimately, it’s just a song, with a little empathy, and a big dose of technology.

The lyrics are a little cheesy in places (yes, Claude is very helpful for finding rhymes!), and I use “attention” too much, but I hope they do the job of conveying the discomfort of unwanted attention, and the relief when it goes away and you have a support network to fall back on. Some might dismiss this as “woke”, but they are likely the ones that this doesn’t happen to, and I didn’t write this song for them.

[Verse]
I’m minding my own business;
Maybe you should try that too.
Consider that maybe, just this one time,
it’s really not about you.

[Chorus]
I’m not seeking your attention,
just trying to get through my day.
You’re gonna make me uncomfortable
if you carry on this way.

[Verse]
With all this unwanted attention
I could be flattered some other time.
Your persistence won't change my mind;
the decision’s only mine

[Chorus]
I’m not seeking your attention,
just trying to get through my day.
You’re gonna make me uncomfortable
if you carry on this way.

Your inappropriate advances,
just confirm what I should’ve known:
You’re making me uncomfortable;
won’t you leave me alone?

[Break]

[Verse]
No, I don’t need your permission
to choose the people that I like.
My friends respect my life choices,
and support me day and night.

[Chorus]
Now I’ve avoided your attention
my friends say they can see
I’m feeling so much more comfortable
in their good company

For the vocals, I turned again to the still-astonishing Synthesizer V Studio Pro (SV) from Dreamtonics, with its excellent Solaria voice. I’ve written about SV before, if you’d like to know more about how SV works. One specific point that I’ve been asked about is that SV is not “AI” in the ChatGPT sense; its voice models are created from specific individuals who are paid and credited for their work, not by slurping monstrous quantities of stolen, uncredited, unpaid input and generating unethical approximations as most public LLMs do (and I recognise this includes Claude). It’s not a huge sample library like many virtual instruments, but a tuned algorithmic approach, more like what Pianoteq does for piano synthesis, though not going as far back to first principles. I don’t see any ethical issues with using synthetic voices created this way; artistic concerns are are a different matter, though so long as they continue to sing better than me, I will keep using them!

SV still has problems integrating with Logic – its tempo sync is hopeless, so I’ve had to stick to a fixed 100bpm. It lacks support for other time signatures, so bar numbers and loop points are never in sync when working in 7/8, and note placement involves a fair bit of trial and error. Despite all that, it’s still quite workable, and sounds great. I made a particular point of adding breath sounds, which really adds to the realism. I did the backing vocals with SV too, and for some reason I found them quite tricky this time, much more difficult than in my other songs, probably because this song is more complex than my others.

At this point I had a workable song, but it needed something more than a semi-automated backing track. I attempted to play some guitar parts myself, but I found the 7/8 timing difficult (I did find it’s easier counting 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3 than 1-2-3-4-5-6-7), and I’m no good at playing B♭ bar chords cleanly, so instead I found the amazing Wassim Rahmani on Fiverr.com and commissioned him to create rhythm and lead guitar tracks. He did a great job; there’s some lovely, liquid playing here, Clapton-ish in places, and he created a much more satisfying ending than I started with.

After that I needed to mix and master, as usual trying to keep all these parts from treading on each other, dialling back the reverb to avoid muddiness, checking stereo spread, not going overboard on compression or levels. I used Logic’s new Mastering Assistant, which gives nice high-level control over global EQ and dynamics. I’ve previously used Logic’s mastering presets (a less sophisticated approach), and IK Media’s Ozone, but the assistant is easy to use and sounds great.

Logic’s Mastering Assistant at work

In all I’m pretty happy with this song. It’s got a good message, and is musically more ambitious than other things I’ve tried, thanks to some artificial assistance. It still feels like an engaging, creative process, but the balance has shifted slightly higher, towards directing and producing, and away from choosing or playing individual notes. I also see clear parallels between what I asked of Claude, and what Wassim did for me, and I’m not sure how I feel about that.

As always, I really appreciate reposts of links to my songs on here or on BandCamp.

Federation – my Fedivision Song Contest entry

I happened across the Fedivision Song Contestt on Mastodon. I love things like this, though I’ve never before felt in a position to enter such a thing – but here I am. So here’s my effort. The song is called “Federation”, right on topic. Hit play below:

From around 1990 (yes, before the web existed!), I frequented usenet newsgroups like rec.music.synth, and the people there (some from Team Metlay, including Nick Rothwell) were very helpful when I was trying to build synthesisers, samplers, and effect processors as part of my degree course. The same people organised a CD compilation called “Musenet 1992”. I was intrigued by the practical logistics involved – there were version control problems, and lots of physical mailing of floppies going on; a CD-ROM burner cost thousands, so they needed to raise funds to get a real CD pressed. I paid whatever they were asking at the time (which I recall involved using telnet to cdbaby, one of the first online stores, ever), and a couple of months later, I received my double CD.

Listening to it now, I’m still impressed by the quality of some of the entries, in an era that pre-dated digital recording technology. I also love the more loopy entries, especially Mark Wheadon’s “One more hack”, which remains topical.

The Fedivision Song Contest is in much the same vein, though one key difference is that there is actually a theme – the fediverse itself.

In case you’re unfamiliar with it, the fediverse is an umbrella term for services that are (or can be) self-hosted, and connected to other similar instances through a set of common federated communication protocols. It’s frequently held up as a more democratic alternative to monolithic social networks like Facebook and Twitter. It has parallels with the rise of interconnected bulletin boards in the 1980s – little islands of civilisation (or maybe not!) talking to each other, eventually coalescing into what we now think of as the internet. The fediverse is a far more ambitious, bigger, faster, more dynamic return to that ideal. Instead of an individual, a university, or a government toeing the line of some faceless corporate monstrosity (that would be you, Facebook), each of these entities can set up their own instance of, for example, Mastodon (a bit like Twitter, but without the evil dickhead in charge), manage it exactly as they deem appropriate, and connect it to the myriad other Mastodon instances so they can all talk to one another, you know, social networking in its true meaning.

Anyway, such is the romance of the fediverse, that it’s been busy building its own culture, hence the appearance of this fedi-friendly song contest 4 years ago.

Federation: the song

I wanted to have a strong minor/major contrast to reflect pessimism in the current state of social networks, and the shiny, naïve optimism of the fediverse, so the verses are sad laments, but the chorus reflects hope. I took inspiration from what I was listening to at the time, which happened to be Yello‘s 2009 album “Touch”, in particular the track “You better hide”. I’ve liked Yello for decades (I hope to be as cool as Dieter Maier when I’m that age!), especially their affection for atmospheric sub bass, synths, percussion, and trumpets. I often find I’m listening to a song and think “I could write something like this”, start out copying it a fair bit, but then it gains a life of its own and heads off in unexpected directions. You can hear that in this song, where the intro section is quite Yello-ish, but then seems to have made other plans.

Verse

We’re all in this together,
at least I like to think that that’s so.
It’s getting harder to build bridges
over the sea of trolls below.
We’re feeling more like castaways
on our lonely little islands in the streams,
throwing messages in bottles into rising tides
of thoughtless indifference.

Chorus

The future lies in federation,
forging friendships from afar.
Turning islands into nations into continents;
it’s up to us to raise the bar.

The future lies in federation,
forging friendships from afar.
We need to choose our neighbours wisely, break the monolith;
It’s time to aim right for the stars.

Verse

The billionaire moderator,
the kind of guy that you don’t want to know,
bows down to the kleptocrats
and you know he won’t let it go.
We’re building ‘cross countries, near and far
a place to call home, to belong.
It’s a slow exodus, the beginning of something,
work back to where we went wrong.

Chorus

The future lies in federation,
forging friendships from afar.
Turning islands into nations into continents;
it’s up to us to raise the bar.

The future lies in federation,
forging friendships from afar.
We need to choose our neighbours wisely, break the monolith;
It’s time to aim right for the stars.

As usual, this song was built in Apple’s amazing Logic Pro X. I wanted to make sure I only used instruments that I could set up on my new MacBook M3 Pro (music software licences are notoriously strict and DRM-ridden), so it’s mostly using stock instruments, which to be fair are great. There are no audio recordings at all – everything is synthesised. The bass and big synth pad are Logic’s RetroSyn. Drums are Logic’s Drummer with the Speakeasy brush kit. The twinkly metallic chords are from Alchemy, trumpet from Studio Horns, and there’s a little Korg WaveStation for the high chimes. EQs, compressors, delays, and reverbs are stock Logic plugins.

The jewel in the crown is of course Dreamtonics Synthesizer V Studio Pro (SV) with the Solaria voice database, which sings the lead and backing vocals in a way that I never could. Many of the tracks I hear using SV are quite mechanical, doing the equivalent of quantising everything with robotic efficiency, but you can spot that, so I’ve gone to some lengths to push things away from rigid timing, trying to make it sound more natural, especially at this slow 95bpm tempo. The timing is a little tricky as the drums swing a bit (how can you not, with a brush kit?), and it was difficult to avoid having the bass sounding slow and laggy if it wasn’t swinging the same way. I just love using SV for backing vocals, as you might be able to tell.

The lyrics are somewhat earnest, worthy, and naïvely optimistic, and squarely aimed at the aspirations of the fediverse – we can all hope, right? The mentions of “islands in the streams“, and “messages in bottles” are sort-of deliberate, and you can even see a reference to “bridge over troubled water” if you squint a bit. I felt compelled to include a bit of abuse for you-know-who. I’m particularly pleased with managing to squeeze in “break the monolith”, which is something of a theme in fediverse development, though not related to Martin Fowler’s treatise. The excessive alliteration in the chorus was almost entirely accidental, honestly.

I had a play with passing an SV vocal line into Audimee, which is one of these new AI services doing freaky things with LLMs, and here the service will re-sing vocal tracks using different voices. The results are pretty amazing, but it doesn’t preserve the timbre of the original, so for example in this song, it can’t reproduce the switch from the breathiness of the verses to the stronger clarity in the chorus. That said, it is really believable. Though it won’t improve the actual singing as the results are more like altering treble and bass; imagine having a knob you could turn to switch singers, but retaining the exact pitch and timing of the original, however good or bad they might be. Feeding in generated vocals from SV works really well (they’re obviously super-clean “recordings”), and the output sounds very natural, but lacking in the variation that SV provides, so I didn’t use it – but maybe next time.

Anyway, I hope you enjoyed listening to my song.

Update: In the final results, this song placed equal 11th (out of 72 entries), with 24 votes. I’m looking forward to doing better next year!